FAQ

While both disciplines involve precision shooting at extended distances, an LE sniper’s role is tactical, often involving intelligence gathering and crisis resolution. A long-range shooter may focus on competitive shooting or hunting.

MOA and Mil (short for Milliradian) are both systems of angular measurement used in long-range and precision shooting. They are essential for making accurate adjustments to a scope for factors like bullet drop and wind.
MOA = 1/60th of a degree = 1″ at 100 yards
MIL = 1/1000 of a radian = 3.6″ at 100 yards

While the definition can vary, we consider long-range shooting to be beyond 300 yards, where external factors like wind, gravity, and spin drift begin to have a significant effect on the bullet’s trajectory.

Becoming an LE sniper requires significant commitment and dedication. First, you must be a sworn law enforcement officer with a demonstrated proficiency in basic firearms. From there, most agencies require you to complete specific long-range and sniper training courses.

The role of a sniper is mentally and physically demanding, and it requires a higher level of commitment to continuous training and professional growth.

A 20 MOA mount (or base) refers to a downward cant of 20 minutes of angel, which is a measurement of angular tilt. This tilt points the rifle scope slightly downward relative to the barrel, effectively giving the scope more upward elevation adjustment range for long-range shooting by allowing it to be zeroed at the bottom of its travel. 

Internal Ballistics: What happens inside the firearm. This covers everything from the firing pin striking the primer to the bullet leaving the muzzle.

External Ballistics: The bullet’s flight through the air. This phase is impacted by factors like gravity, wind, and air resistance, which affect its trajectory and speed.

Terminal Ballistics: The bullet’s effect on the target. This studies how the projectile behaves upon impact, including its penetration, energy transfer, and fragmentation.